Muscle spindle afferent input to motoneurons in human masseter.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The H-reflex response in large and small single motor units in human deep anterior masseter was studied to investigate the distribution of muscle spindle afferents onto masseter motoneurons. We found that only the larger units displayed H-reflex responses. This indicates preferential distribution of muscle spindle input onto large motoneurons or a skewed distribution of tonic presynaptic inhibitory mechanisms.
منابع مشابه
Alteration in postnatal development of masseter innervation in hypothyroid rats
The thyroid hormones have profound effects on the development of neuromuscular system. These hormones exert their influence on both muscle fibers and related motoneurons during development. Masseter is one of the most important muscles for mastication in mammals. Thyroid hormone deficiency 3 weeks after birth, the period in which an alteration from sucking to biting occurs, could influence the ...
متن کاملAlteration in postnatal development of masseter innervation in hypothyroid rats
The thyroid hormones have profound effects on the development of neuromuscular system. These hormones exert their influence on both muscle fibers and related motoneurons during development. Masseter is one of the most important muscles for mastication in mammals. Thyroid hormone deficiency 3 weeks after birth, the period in which an alteration from sucking to biting occurs, could influence the ...
متن کاملفعالیت فیبرهای گاما در وضعیت استراحت و هنگام کشش های فازیک و تونیک در دوک عضلانی دم Rat
Background and Purpose: Basically, The muscle spindle is innervated by γ – fibers, γ – fibers are divided into phasic and tonic groups on the basis of their function. Ït is believed that phasic one γ innervate all the muscle spindle fibers where as tonic one innervate only tonic muscle spindle fibers and phasic of type two. The purpose of this study was to observe the fiber activity during ph...
متن کاملSpindle model responsive to mixed fusimotor inputs and testable predictions of beta feedback effects.
Skeletofusimotor (beta) motoneurons innervate both extrafusal muscle units and muscle fibers within muscle spindle stretch receptors. By receiving excitation from group Ia muscle spindle afferents and driving the muscle spindle afferents that excite them, they form a positive feedback loop of unknown function. To study it, we developed a computationally efficient model of group Ia afferent beha...
متن کاملSENSORIMOTOR CONTROL OVER FUSIMOTOR NEURONS OF THE TENUISSIMUS MUSCLE IN THE A NESTHETIZED CAT: A QUALITATIVE PRIMARY AFFERENT RECORDING
Cortical control of the sensory output of muscle spindles was studied in thirteen anesthetized cats in the present experiment. Gamma motoneuron activity was monitored during electrical stimulation of the sensorimotor cortex while recording from single primary afferents from the tenuissimus muscle. Findings are as follows: 1. The state of anesthesia is crucial in obtaining reproducible resu...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of neurophysiology
دوره 82 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999